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Natural History Museum

Alfred Waterhouse Built 1881 Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW7 5BD
Natural History Museum
  • Romanesque 90%
  • Victorian 70%

The Natural History Museum in London is a stunning example of Romanesque architecture, characterized by its intricate terracotta facade and grand arches. It serves as a prominent cultural institution housing a vast range of specimens and exhibits related to the natural world.

Architectural Styles

Romanesque

90%

This style is evident in the building's round arches, sturdy columns, and engaged arcades that create a sense of grandeur.

  • Rounded arches
  • Thick stone walls
  • Human figures in the decoration
  • Large towers
  • Ornate detailing
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Victorian

70%

The use of a rich variety of materials and decorative details reflects the Victorian era's emphasis on eclecticism and craftsmanship.

  • Elaborate stone carvings
  • Diverse ornamental features
  • Gothic revival elements
  • Asymmetrical façade
  • Use of terracotta
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Notable Features

Historical Context

Built during the late 19th century, the museum was constructed to accommodate the growing collection of natural history specimens, reflecting the era's scientific curiosity and exploration.

Fun Facts

  • The museum's architecture was inspired by the famous Palazzo de la Civilta Italiana in Rome.
  • It houses a famous Diplodocus skeleton named 'Dippy' that was on display for over 100 years.
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