PSFS Building

George Howe Built 1932 1200 Market St, Philadelphia, PA 19107

International Style 90%
Art Deco 80%

The PSFS Building is a landmark skyscraper in Philadelphia, noted for its innovative use of a modernist design that reflects the principles of the International Style. It was the first building in the United States to incorporate air conditioning and set a precedent for future skyscrapers with its sleek lines and functional aesthetic.

Architectural Styles

International Style

90%

The International Style is evident in the PSFS Building through its emphasis on volume over mass, a lack of ornamentation, and a focus on the functional use of space. The building features a flat roof, large glass windows, and a steel frame that exemplifies modern construction techniques.

Flat roof
Steel frame
Large glass windows
Lack of decorative elements

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Art Deco

80%

While primarily International in style, the PSFS Building also showcases Art Deco influences through its geometric forms and bold signage. The streamlined appearance and decorative motifs on the facade contribute to its distinctive character.

Geometric forms
Streamlined appearance
Bold signage

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Notable Features

First air-conditioned skyscraper in the U.S.
Innovative use of modern materials
Prominent horizontal emphasis

Historical Context

Built during a time of economic hardship, the PSFS Building symbolized modern progress and optimism in the American architectural landscape. As one of the earliest examples of the International Style in America, it challenged traditional architectural conventions and became an iconic part of Philadelphia's skyline.

Fun Facts

The building's top features a large illuminated rooftop sign, making it a well-known landmark.
It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1976.
The design was inspired by the European modernist movement, particularly by architects such as Le Corbusier.

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