Influenced by the flat, expansive environment of the American Midwest. Notable practitioners include Frank Lloyd Wright. Instances include the Robie House in Chicago and the Hollyhock House in Los Angeles.
Originated in the British Arts and Crafts movement, it emphasizes natural materials and handcrafted details. Examples are the Gamble House in Pasadena and bungalows across the United States.
Began in the late 19th century as a nationalistic design movement in the United States, it looks back to American colonial architecture for inspiration. Examples include the William G. Low House in Bristol, Rhode Island, and the Chase House in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.