- Utilitarianism and simplicity in design.
- Focus on function over ornamentation.
- Emphasis on volume over mass.
- Use of glass and steel materials.
- Organic forms and intricate details.
- Use of decorative arts within architecture.
- Aesthetic complexity and integration of different styles.
- Playful forms and bright colors.
- Originated in the early 20th century, this style is characterized by minimalism and a focus on functional forms. - Notable examples include the Villa Savoye by Le Corbusier.
- Developed in the 1920s and 1930s, it focuses on clean lines and open spaces, using modern materials. - Famous examples: The Seagram Building in New York City.
- Popular from the late 19th to early 20th century, known for its flowing lines and elaborate designs. - Key example: Casa Batlló by Antoni Gaudí in Barcelona.
- Emerged in reaction to the austerity of modernism in the late 20th century; it embraces eclecticism and historical reference. - Example: Piazza d'Italia in New Orleans by Charles Moore.